Using the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)

As a cluster administrator, you can use the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) on a bare-metal cluster.

Support for SCTP on OpenShift Container Platform

As a cluster administrator, you can enable SCTP on the hosts in the cluster. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS), the SCTP module is disabled by default.

SCTP is a reliable message based protocol that runs on top of an IP network.

When enabled, you can use SCTP as a protocol with pods, services, and network policy. A Service object must be defined with the type parameter set to either the ClusterIP or NodePort value.

Example configurations using SCTP protocol

You can configure a pod or service to use SCTP by setting the protocol parameter to the SCTP value in the pod or service object.

In the following example, a pod is configured to use SCTP:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  namespace: project1
  name: example-pod
spec:
  containers:
    - name: example-pod
...
      ports:
        - containerPort: 30100
          name: sctpserver
          protocol: SCTP

In the following example, a service is configured to use SCTP:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: project1
  name: sctpserver
spec:
...
  ports:
    - name: sctpserver
      protocol: SCTP
      port: 30100
      targetPort: 30100
  type: ClusterIP

In the following example, a NetworkPolicy object is configured to apply to SCTP network traffic on port 80 from any pods with a specific label:

kind: NetworkPolicy
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: allow-sctp-on-http
spec:
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      role: web
  ingress:
  - ports:
    - protocol: SCTP
      port: 80

Enabling Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)

As a cluster administrator, you can load and enable the blacklisted SCTP kernel module on worker nodes in your cluster.

Prerequisites

• Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
• Access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

1. Create a file named load-sctp-module.yaml that contains the following YAML definition:

   apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
   kind: MachineConfig
   metadata:
     name: load-sctp-module
     labels:
       machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: worker
   spec:
     config:
       ignition:
         version: 3.2.0
       storage:
         files:
           - path: /etc/modprobe.d/sctp-blacklist.conf
             mode: 0644
             overwrite: true
             contents:
               source: data:,
           - path: /etc/modules-load.d/sctp-load.conf
             mode: 0644
             overwrite: true
             contents:
               source: data:,sctp

2. To create the MachineConfig object, enter the following command:

   $ oc create -f load-sctp-module.yaml

3. Optional: To watch the status of the nodes while the MachineConfig Operator applies the configuration change, enter the following command. When the status of a node transitions to Ready, the configuration update is applied.

   $ oc get nodes

Verifying Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is enabled

You can verify that SCTP is working on a cluster by creating a pod with an application that listens for SCTP traffic, associating it with a service, and then connecting to the exposed service.

Prerequisites

• Access to the internet from the cluster to install the nc package.
• Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
• Access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

1. Create a pod starts an SCTP listener:
   1. Create a file named sctp-server.yaml that defines a pod with the following YAML:

      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Pod
      metadata:
        name: sctpserver
        labels:
          app: sctpserver
      spec:
        containers:
          - name: sctpserver
            image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi
            command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
            args:
              ["dnf install -y nc && sleep inf"]
            ports:
              - containerPort: 30102
                name: sctpserver
                protocol: SCTP

   2. Create the pod by entering the following command:

      $ oc create -f sctp-server.yaml

2. Create a service for the SCTP listener pod.
   1. Create a file named sctp-service.yaml that defines a service with the following YAML:

      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
        name: sctpservice
        labels:
          app: sctpserver
      spec:
        type: NodePort
        selector:
          app: sctpserver
        ports:
          - name: sctpserver
            protocol: SCTP
            port: 30102
            targetPort: 30102

   2. To create the service, enter the following command:

      $ oc create -f sctp-service.yaml

3. Create a pod for the SCTP client.
   1. Create a file named sctp-client.yaml with the following YAML:

      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Pod
      metadata:
        name: sctpclient
        labels:
          app: sctpclient
      spec:
        containers:
          - name: sctpclient
            image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi
            command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
            args:
              ["dnf install -y nc && sleep inf"]

   2. To create the Pod object, enter the following command:

      $ oc apply -f sctp-client.yaml

4. Run an SCTP listener on the server.
   1. To connect to the server pod, enter the following command:

      $ oc rsh sctpserver

   2. To start the SCTP listener, enter the following command:

      $ nc -l 30102 --sctp

5. Connect to the SCTP listener on the server.
   1. Open a new terminal window or tab in your terminal program.
   2. Obtain the IP address of the sctpservice service. Enter the following command:

      $ oc get services sctpservice -o go-template='{{.spec.clusterIP}}{{"\n"}}'

   3. To connect to the client pod, enter the following command:

      $ oc rsh sctpclient

   4. To start the SCTP client, enter the following command. Replace <cluster_IP> with the cluster IP address of the sctpservice service.

      # nc <cluster_IP> 30102 --sctp